Published – Idaho State Journal, 03/04/12
Political parties were warned against by George Washington,
yet their formation, evolution, and in some cases, transformation, was
inevitable. People who think similarly usually group together for common
causes, which in a very loose historical sense, explains the emergence, and
sometimes disappearance of parties throughout our nation’s history.
Whether we like it or not, our nation has developed into a
fundamentally two-party system. Democrats trace their formation back to Thomas
Jefferson, who interestingly, was an anti-federalist opposed to a strong
centralized federal government, while the modern Republican party claims
Abraham Lincoln as it’s founder, based primarily on an anti-slavery platform.
The most fundamental task filled by political parties is
recruiting and selecting candidates for public office. That’s why we have
primary elections, to narrow the field of candidates so a winner of the general
election can receive a majority vote.
Since primaries are used by the parties to select their candidates,
Idaho voters have always had to specify which ballot they wanted to vote on.
Last year, however, the legislature passed HB 351 creating “closed” primaries,
where voters must declare a party affiliation by registering as a member of one
of four possible parties, Constitution, Democrat, Libertarian or Republican.
While it was controversial at the time, frankly, it makes sense. Open
primaries, without consideration for party affiliation, is tantamount to
allowing Protestant ministers vote for the Catholic Pope.
Starting this year, one must register by party affiliation
to participate in a party’s caucus or primary. This can be done at the County
Election Office, or by printing, filling out, and mailing in the form found at http://www.idahovotes.gov/VoterReg/affiliation_form.pdf.
For the Republican Presidential Caucus on Tuesday, anyone can participate by
registering before the caucus begins.
With the state-funded primary in May, Idahoans have rarely
had a say in the selection of presidential candidates, as earlier state
primaries, and caucuses, have usually determined party candidates long before
Idahoans voted.
That’s why the changes made by the Idaho Republican Party
for this year’s presidential campaign are so significant. The primary date has
not been changed from May, which is still important for selecting state and
local candidates for the respective parties. But Idaho Republicans have opted
to conduct caucuses around the state on “Super Tuesday,” March 6, when over 400
of the requisite 1144 delegates to secure the nomination are up for grabs from
10 states.
The change to a caucus seems to be permanent, as the Idaho
Legislature has passed a bill (H 391) that removes the presidential primary
line from the state-funded primary ballot, clearly indicating both major
parties prefer to determine their national convention delegates by early
caucuses.
For Idaho Republicans, this caucus is historic. A Republican
challenger to the incumbent president has not yet been determined, which means
perhaps for the first time ever, Idaho will have a say in the selection of a
major party nominee, much like Idaho Democrats had a say with their 2008 “Super
Tuesday” Caucuses. This has resulted in more presidential candidate visits than
Idaho is accustomed to.
At stake is Idaho’s 32 delegates to the national convention.
And with the way the national party determines delegates for each state, Idaho
actually ends up sending more to the national convention than early voting
states like Iowa, New Hampshire, and Nevada. And this year, Idaho has more than Arizona and
South Carolina. Although ranked 39th in population, Idaho is #30 in
delegate count to the national convention.
Each of Idaho's 44 counties will hold its own caucus on
Tuesday. Bannock County Republicans will meet in the ISU Student Union Ballroom
with registration starting at 5:00 p.m. and the caucus beginning at 7:00 p.m.
Bingham county locations are the Blackfoot High School old gymnasium, Snake
River High School, Shelley High School gymnasium?and the Aberdeen American
Legion Hall.
Every participant votes by secret ballot in successive
rounds. The candidate with the lowest vote tally in each round is eliminated
until one candidate receives over 50% of the votes. The results of each County
Caucus will be accumulated and the winning candidate will be awarded all of
Idaho's 32 delegates.
As I have pondered the possibilities with these caucuses, there’s
another benefit to them that may not be quantifiable, but perhaps even more
important. And that’s the social component. Getting together with others in a
dynamic setting, discussing the future of the country and what is needed to get
it on the right track, meeting and interacting with others of roughly similar
core values, can’t help but have a synergistic affect on the participants. The
level of enthusiasm will likely be elevated, which hopefully will increase
commitments for awareness, increased knowledge, involvement, and visibility.
Democrats seem to be much more outspoken and visible. Learning
from their counterparts, perhaps those whom Nixon referred to as the “silent
majority,” can learn how to be a vocal majority instead.